Demotivational Factors Affecting Iranian EFL Learners’ Oral Performance
کد مقاله : 1033-CNF
نویسندگان
حسن بشیرنژاد *1، زهرا وفایی نژاد2
1استادیار زبان شناسی ، دانشگاه فرهنگیان
2دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری - گروه زبان انگلیسی
چکیده مقاله
The study of motivation is concerned with what makes someone interested in learning a second language and what keeps them motivated. In addition to factors which increase students' motivation, there are factors which more likely reduce motivation rather than reinforcing it, that is, demotivation factors. The present study is aimed at identifying the ideas of Iranian EFL language teachers and learners about the demotivating factors affecting learners’ oral performance. 60 EFL teachers and 100 EFL learners from high schools in Sari, Iran were selected based on convenience sampling. A demotivation questionnaire was used including 20 items in a Likert-scale format ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). Results indicate that according to the language teachers and learners, “The teachers’ not being equipped with the required skills for teaching”, “Students’ lack of mental health and good memory”, “students’ not receiving sufficient timely incentives”, “Teachers’ lack of sufficient knowledge about the subject” and “Students’ lack of enough self-confidence” are the most important demotivating factors among the others.
کلیدواژه ها
Attitudes, Demotivation Factors, Oral Performance, Iranian EFL Learners, Iranian EFL Teachers
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